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Annealed SAE-AISI M3 Class 1 vs. ASTM A387 Grade 11 Class 1

Both annealed SAE-AISI M3 class 1 and ASTM A387 grade 11 class 1 are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 82% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed SAE-AISI M3 class 1 and the bottom bar is ASTM A387 grade 11 class 1.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 230
150
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770
500

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1610
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1570
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 26
39
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
2.9
Density, g/cm3 8.3
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 10
1.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
21
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
53

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 33
3.1
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 7.2
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 24
15

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 1.0 to 1.1
0.050 to 0.17
Chromium (Cr), % 3.8 to 4.5
1.0 to 1.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Iron (Fe), % 76.9 to 82.9
96.2 to 97.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
0.4 to 0.65
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.8 to 6.5
0.45 to 0.65
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.45
0.5 to 0.8
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.025
Tungsten (W), % 5.0 to 6.8
0
Vanadium (V), % 2.3 to 2.8
0