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Annealed SAE-AISI M30 vs. Annealed SAE-AISI O7

Both annealed SAE-AISI M30 and annealed SAE-AISI O7 are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 82% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed SAE-AISI M30 and the bottom bar is annealed SAE-AISI O7.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 240
210
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 800
680

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1550
1480
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1500
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 24
41
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 26
6.0
Density, g/cm3 8.2
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.2
2.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 100
33
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
52

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 35
3.6
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.6
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25
23

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.75 to 0.85
1.1 to 1.3
Chromium (Cr), % 3.5 to 4.3
0.35 to 0.85
Cobalt (Co), % 4.5 to 5.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 75.2 to 80.9
92.9 to 97.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 7.8 to 9.0
0 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.45
0 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 1.3 to 2.3
1.0 to 2.0
Vanadium (V), % 1.0 to 1.4
0 to 0.4