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Annealed SAE-AISI M30 vs. Annealed S15700 Stainless Steel

Both annealed SAE-AISI M30 and annealed S15700 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 80% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed SAE-AISI M30 and the bottom bar is annealed S15700 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 240
200
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 800
1180

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
290
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1550
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1500
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 24
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 26
15
Density, g/cm3 8.2
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.2
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 100
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
140

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 35
23
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27
42
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
32
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.6
4.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25
39

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.75 to 1.5
Carbon (C), % 0.75 to 0.85
0 to 0.090
Chromium (Cr), % 3.5 to 4.3
14 to 16
Cobalt (Co), % 4.5 to 5.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Iron (Fe), % 75.2 to 80.9
69.6 to 76.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 7.8 to 9.0
2.0 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
6.5 to 7.7
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.45
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 1.3 to 2.3
0
Vanadium (V), % 1.0 to 1.4
0