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Annealed SAE-AISI M4 vs. Annealed S15700 Stainless Steel

Both annealed SAE-AISI M4 and annealed S15700 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 81% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed SAE-AISI M4 and the bottom bar is annealed S15700 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 230
200
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Rockwell B Hardness 100
88
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770
1180

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
290
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1610
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1560
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 25
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
15
Density, g/cm3 8.3
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 14
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 210
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
140

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 30
23
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
42
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
32
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.9
4.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 24
39

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.75 to 1.5
Carbon (C), % 1.3 to 1.4
0 to 0.090
Chromium (Cr), % 3.8 to 4.8
14 to 16
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Iron (Fe), % 75.9 to 81.4
69.6 to 76.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.3 to 5.5
2.0 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
6.5 to 7.7
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.45
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 5.3 to 6.5
0
Vanadium (V), % 3.8 to 4.5
0