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Annealed SAE-AISI M4 vs. Annealed S66286 Stainless Steel

Both annealed SAE-AISI M4 and annealed S66286 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 61% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed SAE-AISI M4 and the bottom bar is annealed S66286 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770
620

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1610
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1560
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 25
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
26
Density, g/cm3 8.3
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 14
6.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 210
87
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
170

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 30
19
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.9
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 24
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.35
Boron (B), % 0
0.0010 to 0.010
Carbon (C), % 1.3 to 1.4
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 3.8 to 4.8
13.5 to 16
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Iron (Fe), % 75.9 to 81.4
49.1 to 59.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.3 to 5.5
1.0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
24 to 27
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.45
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0
1.9 to 2.4
Tungsten (W), % 5.3 to 6.5
0
Vanadium (V), % 3.8 to 4.5
0.1 to 0.5