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Annealed SAE-AISI M4 vs. Annealed SAE-AISI T15

Both annealed SAE-AISI M4 and annealed SAE-AISI T15 are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 88% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed SAE-AISI M4 and the bottom bar is annealed SAE-AISI T15.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 230
250
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770
830

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1610
1690
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1560
1640
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
430
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 25
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
43
Density, g/cm3 8.3
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 14
16
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 210
250
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
140

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 30
27
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.9
5.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 24
26

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 1.3 to 1.4
1.5 to 1.6
Chromium (Cr), % 3.8 to 4.8
3.8 to 5.0
Cobalt (Co), % 0
4.8 to 5.3
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 75.9 to 81.4
67.5 to 73.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
0.15 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.3 to 5.5
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.45
0.15 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 5.3 to 6.5
11.8 to 13
Vanadium (V), % 3.8 to 4.5
4.5 to 5.3