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Annealed SAE-AISI M42 vs. Annealed SAE-AISI M62

Both annealed SAE-AISI M42 and annealed SAE-AISI M62 are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have a moderately high 94% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed SAE-AISI M42 and the bottom bar is annealed SAE-AISI M62.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 240
250
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 810
830

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1540
1650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1490
1600
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
430
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
30
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.4
10
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 100
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
110

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 38
49
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25
24

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 1.1 to 1.2
1.3 to 1.4
Chromium (Cr), % 3.5 to 4.3
3.5 to 4.0
Cobalt (Co), % 7.8 to 8.8
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 76.3 to 81
73.6 to 77.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
0.15 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 9.0 to 10
10 to 11
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.65
0.15 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 1.2 to 1.9
5.8 to 6.5
Vanadium (V), % 1.0 to 1.4
1.8 to 2.1