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Annealed SAE-AISI M42 vs. Annealed Nickel 201

Annealed SAE-AISI M42 belongs to the iron alloys classification, while annealed nickel 201 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed SAE-AISI M42 and the bottom bar is annealed nickel 201.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 240
110
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
180
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
70
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 810
400

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
290
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1540
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1490
1440
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 20
78
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
65
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.4
11
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 100
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
230

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
11
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
13
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 5.4
20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25
12

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 1.1 to 1.2
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 3.5 to 4.3
0
Cobalt (Co), % 7.8 to 8.8
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 76.3 to 81
0 to 0.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
0 to 0.35
Molybdenum (Mo), % 9.0 to 10
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
99 to 100
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.65
0 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.010
Tungsten (W), % 1.2 to 1.9
0
Vanadium (V), % 1.0 to 1.4
0