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Annealed SAE-AISI M43 vs. Annealed SAE-AISI T4

Both annealed SAE-AISI M43 and annealed SAE-AISI T4 are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 84% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed SAE-AISI M43 and the bottom bar is annealed SAE-AISI T4.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 240
240
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 810
800

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1550
1810
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1500
1750
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 19
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 33
55
Density, g/cm3 8.2
9.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.5
8.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
130
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
120

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 35
37
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 5.3
5.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25
24

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 1.2 to 1.3
0.7 to 0.8
Chromium (Cr), % 3.5 to 4.3
3.8 to 4.5
Cobalt (Co), % 7.8 to 8.8
4.3 to 5.8
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 70.8 to 76
66.3 to 72.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.4
0.1 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 7.5 to 8.5
0.4 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.65
0.2 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 2.3 to 3.0
17.5 to 19
Vanadium (V), % 1.5 to 1.8
0.8 to 1.2