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Annealed SAE-AISI M50 vs. Annealed N08020 Stainless Steel

Both annealed SAE-AISI M50 and annealed N08020 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 45% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed SAE-AISI M50 and the bottom bar is annealed N08020 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 220
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 720
610

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1440
1360
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 35
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 8.7
1.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 10
1.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.0
38
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.1
6.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 74
92
Embodied Water, L/kg 83
220

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 19
28
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 9.7
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
15

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.78 to 0.88
0 to 0.070
Chromium (Cr), % 3.8 to 4.5
19 to 21
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
3.0 to 4.0
Iron (Fe), % 87 to 90.4
29.9 to 44
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.45
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.9 to 4.8
2.0 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
32 to 38
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.6
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.035
Vanadium (V), % 0.8 to 1.3
0