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Annealed SAE-AISI M50 vs. Annealed S15700 Stainless Steel

Both annealed SAE-AISI M50 and annealed S15700 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 81% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed SAE-AISI M50 and the bottom bar is annealed S15700 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 220
200
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 720
1180

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
290
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1440
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 35
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 8.7
2.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 10
2.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.0
15
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.1
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 74
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 83
140

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 19
23
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
42
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
32
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 9.7
4.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
39

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.75 to 1.5
Carbon (C), % 0.78 to 0.88
0 to 0.090
Chromium (Cr), % 3.8 to 4.5
14 to 16
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Iron (Fe), % 87 to 90.4
69.6 to 76.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.45
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.9 to 4.8
2.0 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
6.5 to 7.7
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.6
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Vanadium (V), % 0.8 to 1.3
0