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Annealed SAE-AISI M50 vs. Annealed Titanium 4-4-2

Annealed SAE-AISI M50 belongs to the iron alloys classification, while annealed titanium 4-4-2 belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed SAE-AISI M50 and the bottom bar is annealed titanium 4-4-2.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 720
1150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
410
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
1610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1440
1560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 35
6.7
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
8.6

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 8.7
1.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 10
2.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.0
39
Density, g/cm3 7.9
4.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.1
30
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 74
480
Embodied Water, L/kg 83
180

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
34
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
68
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
52
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 9.7
2.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
86

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
3.0 to 5.0
Carbon (C), % 0.78 to 0.88
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 3.8 to 4.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 87 to 90.4
0 to 0.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.45
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.9 to 4.8
3.0 to 5.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.6
0.3 to 0.7
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
1.5 to 2.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0
85.8 to 92.2
Vanadium (V), % 0.8 to 1.3
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4