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Annealed SAE-AISI M52 vs. ASTM A387 Grade 22 Class 1

Both annealed SAE-AISI M52 and ASTM A387 grade 22 class 1 are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have a moderately high 91% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed SAE-AISI M52 and the bottom bar is ASTM A387 grade 22 class 1.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 210
150
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
74
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 710
480

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1510
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1470
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 31
40
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 8.9
7.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 10
8.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
3.8
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.5
1.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
23
Embodied Water, L/kg 89
58

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 20
5.6
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.4
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
14

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.85 to 1.0
0.050 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 3.5 to 4.3
2.0 to 2.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Iron (Fe), % 84.4 to 88.9
95.1 to 96.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.45
0.3 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.0 to 4.9
0.9 to 1.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.6
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.025
Tungsten (W), % 0.75 to 1.5
0
Vanadium (V), % 1.7 to 2.3
0