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Annealed SAE-AISI M52 vs. Annealed SAE-AISI S4

Both annealed SAE-AISI M52 and annealed SAE-AISI S4 are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 89% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed SAE-AISI M52 and the bottom bar is annealed SAE-AISI S4.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 210
200
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
72
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 710
670

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1510
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1470
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 31
44
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 8.9
7.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 10
8.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
2.2
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.5
2.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
29
Embodied Water, L/kg 89
48

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.4
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
20

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.85 to 1.0
0.5 to 0.65
Chromium (Cr), % 3.5 to 4.3
0.1 to 0.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Iron (Fe), % 84.4 to 88.9
95.2 to 96.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.45
0.6 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.0 to 4.9
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.6
1.8 to 2.3
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0.75 to 1.5
0
Vanadium (V), % 1.7 to 2.3
0.15 to 0.35