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Annealed SAE-AISI M6 vs. Annealed SAE-AISI S2

Both annealed SAE-AISI M6 and annealed SAE-AISI S2 are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 74% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed SAE-AISI M6 and the bottom bar is annealed SAE-AISI S2.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 250
200
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
72
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 840
670

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1560
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1510
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 17
44
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 39
2.6
Density, g/cm3 8.4
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
2.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
30
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
49

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.7
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 26
23

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.75 to 0.85
0.4 to 0.55
Chromium (Cr), % 3.8 to 4.5
0
Cobalt (Co), % 11 to 13
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 68.8 to 74.6
96 to 98.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
0.3 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.5 to 5.5
0.3 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.45
0.9 to 1.2
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 3.8 to 4.8
0
Vanadium (V), % 1.3 to 1.7
0 to 0.5