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Annealed SAE-AISI M62 vs. Annealed SAE-AISI P20

Both annealed SAE-AISI M62 and annealed SAE-AISI P20 are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 78% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed SAE-AISI M62 and the bottom bar is annealed SAE-AISI P20.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 250
160
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 830
540

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1650
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1600
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 430
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
2.8
Density, g/cm3 8.5
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 10
1.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
21
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
52

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 49
2.6
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 24
18

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 1.3 to 1.4
0.28 to 0.4
Chromium (Cr), % 3.5 to 4.0
0.4 to 2.0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 73.6 to 77.4
95.2 to 98.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
0.35 to 0.71
Molybdenum (Mo), % 10 to 11
0.3 to 0.55
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.4
0.2 to 0.8
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 5.8 to 6.5
0
Vanadium (V), % 1.8 to 2.1
0