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Annealed Monel K-500 vs. Annealed SAE-AISI P4

Annealed Monel K-500 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while annealed SAE-AISI P4 belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed Monel K-500 and the bottom bar is annealed SAE-AISI P4.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 160
190
Elongation at Break, % 34
21
Fatigue Strength, MPa 260
130
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 61
74
Shear Strength, MPa 430
240
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 640
390
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1350
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1320
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 18
41
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.1
8.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.2
9.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 50
4.4
Density, g/cm3 8.7
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
1.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
23
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
68

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 180
67
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 300
94
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 10
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
14
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
15
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.8
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 2.3 to 3.2
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.18
0 to 0.12
Chromium (Cr), % 0
4.0 to 5.3
Copper (Cu), % 27 to 33
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 2.0
92.3 to 95.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0.2 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 63 to 70.4
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0.1 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0.35 to 0.85
0