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Annealed SAE-AISI O2 vs. Annealed S15700 Stainless Steel

Both annealed SAE-AISI O2 and annealed S15700 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 75% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed SAE-AISI O2 and the bottom bar is annealed S15700 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190
200
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 22
29
Fatigue Strength, MPa 260
370
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Rockwell B Hardness 93
88
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
77
Shear Strength, MPa 410
770
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 640
1180
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 370
500

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
290
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 43
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.4
2.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.6
2.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.4
15
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.8
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 26
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 50
140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
270
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 370
640
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
42
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
32
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 12
4.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
39

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.75 to 1.5
Carbon (C), % 0.85 to 1.0
0 to 0.090
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.5
14 to 16
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Iron (Fe), % 95 to 97.8
69.6 to 76.8
Manganese (Mn), % 1.4 to 1.8
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.3
2.0 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
6.5 to 7.7
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.3
0