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Annealed SAE-AISI O6 vs. Annealed SAE-AISI S2

Both annealed SAE-AISI O6 and annealed SAE-AISI S2 are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have a very high 99% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed SAE-AISI O6 and the bottom bar is annealed SAE-AISI S2.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 200
200
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 180
190
Elongation at Break, % 20
23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 280
290
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Rockwell B Hardness 93
95
Shear Modulus, GPa 71
72
Shear Strength, MPa 420
420
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 670
670
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 410
400

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 43
44
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.4
7.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.6
8.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.3
2.6
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.5
2.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 21
30
Embodied Water, L/kg 47
49

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 460
440
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 12
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
23

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 1.3 to 1.6
0.4 to 0.55
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 94.6 to 97.7
96 to 98.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 1.1
0.3 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.2 to 0.3
0.3 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0.55 to 1.5
0.9 to 1.2
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.5