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OS035 C40500 Penny Bronze vs. OS035 C42200 Brass

Both OS035 C40500 penny bronze and OS035 C42200 brass are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the OS035 (annealed to 0.035mm grain size) temper. They have a moderately high 93% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is OS035 C40500 penny bronze and the bottom bar is OS035 C42200 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 49
46
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Rockwell F Hardness 55
65
Rockwell Superficial 30T Hardness 10
27
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
42
Shear Strength, MPa 210
210
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270
300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 79
100

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1060
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1020
1020
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 41
31
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 42
32

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
29
Density, g/cm3 8.8
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 28
49
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.5
9.5
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 10
11
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 48
39
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.5
10

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 94 to 96
86 to 89
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.050
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.35
Tin (Sn), % 0.7 to 1.3
0.8 to 1.4
Zinc (Zn), % 2.1 to 5.3
8.7 to 13.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5