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OS035 C40500 Penny Bronze vs. OS035 C43000 Brass

Both OS035 C40500 penny bronze and OS035 C43000 brass are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the OS035 (annealed to 0.035mm grain size) temper. They have a moderately high 91% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is OS035 C40500 penny bronze and the bottom bar is OS035 C43000 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 49
55
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Rockwell F Hardness 55
69
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
42
Shear Strength, MPa 210
230
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270
320
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 79
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1060
1030
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1020
1000
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 41
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 42
28

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
29
Density, g/cm3 8.8
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100
140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 28
82
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.5
10
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 10
12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 48
36
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.5
11

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 94 to 96
84 to 87
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.1
Tin (Sn), % 0.7 to 1.3
1.7 to 2.7
Zinc (Zn), % 2.1 to 5.3
9.7 to 14.3
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5