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Annealed R30008 Cobalt vs. ASTM A387 Grade 12 Class 1

Annealed R30008 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys classification, while ASTM A387 grade 12 class 1 belongs to the iron alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed R30008 cobalt and the bottom bar is ASTM A387 grade 12 class 1.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
190
Elongation at Break, % 73
25
Fatigue Strength, MPa 320
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 83
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 950
470
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 500
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1400
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1330
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 95
2.8
Density, g/cm3 8.4
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
1.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
21
Embodied Water, L/kg 400
51

Common Calculations

Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 590
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25
14

Alloy Composition

Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0.050 to 0.17
Chromium (Cr), % 18.5 to 21.5
0.8 to 1.2
Cobalt (Co), % 39 to 42
0
Iron (Fe), % 7.6 to 20
97 to 98.2
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 2.0
0.4 to 0.65
Molybdenum (Mo), % 6.5 to 7.5
0.45 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 15 to 18
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.2
0.15 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.025