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Annealed SAE-AISI T6 vs. ASTM A387 Grade 9 Class 1

Both annealed SAE-AISI T6 and ASTM A387 grade 9 class 1 are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 66% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed SAE-AISI T6 and the bottom bar is ASTM A387 grade 9 class 1.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 270
150
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 880
500

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1830
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1770
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 18
26
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 70
6.5
Density, g/cm3 9.5
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
2.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
28
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
87

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 39
12
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.7
6.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 26
14

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.75 to 0.85
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 4.0 to 4.8
8.0 to 10
Cobalt (Co), % 11 to 13
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Iron (Fe), % 55.9 to 63.5
87.1 to 90.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.4
0.3 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.4 to 1.0
0.9 to 1.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.4
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.025
Tungsten (W), % 18.5 to 21
0
Vanadium (V), % 1.5 to 2.1
0 to 0.040