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Annealed SAE-AISI T6 vs. Annealed SAE-AISI T8

Both annealed SAE-AISI T6 and annealed SAE-AISI T8 are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 87% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed SAE-AISI T6 and the bottom bar is annealed SAE-AISI T8.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 270
240
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 880
780

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1830
1730
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1770
1670
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
420
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 18
18
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 70
45
Density, g/cm3 9.5
9.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
10
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
120

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 39
30
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.7
4.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 26
24

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.75 to 0.85
0.75 to 0.85
Chromium (Cr), % 4.0 to 4.8
3.8 to 4.5
Cobalt (Co), % 11 to 13
4.3 to 5.8
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 55.9 to 63.5
69.3 to 75.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.4
0.2 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.4 to 1.0
0.4 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.4
0.2 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 18.5 to 21
13.3 to 14.8
Vanadium (V), % 1.5 to 2.1
1.8 to 2.4