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Annealed R05400 Tantalum vs. EN 1.7362 +I Steel

Annealed R05400 tantalum belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while EN 1.7362 +I steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed R05400 tantalum and the bottom bar is EN 1.7362 +I steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 28
22
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 69
74
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 210
510
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 140
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 3020
1460
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 140
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 59
40
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 6.5
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 17
7.8
Embodied Water, L/kg 650
69

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 53
90
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 50
100
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.2
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 11
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 3.6
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 4.8
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 25
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
14

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.010
0.1 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0
4.0 to 6.0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.3
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.0015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
91.5 to 95.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.3 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.020
0.45 to 0.65
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.3
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.012
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.030
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Tantalum (Ta), % 99.7 to 100
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.010
0
Tungsten (W), % 0 to 0.050
0