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Annealed And Cold Drawn SAE-AISI 1050 vs. Annealed And Cold Drawn SAE-AISI 1070

Both annealed and cold drawn SAE-AISI 1050 and annealed and cold drawn SAE-AISI 1070 are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed and cold-drawn condition. Their average alloy composition is basically identical. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed and cold drawn SAE-AISI 1050 and the bottom bar is annealed and cold drawn SAE-AISI 1070.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 210
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 11
10
Fatigue Strength, MPa 380
300
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
72
Shear Strength, MPa 450
380
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 750
640
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 620
500

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 51
50
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.0
10
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.1
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.8
1.8
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 18
19
Embodied Water, L/kg 46
46

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 81
59
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1020
660
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 24
21

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.48 to 0.55
0.65 to 0.75
Iron (Fe), % 98.5 to 98.9
98.3 to 98.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 0.9
0.6 to 0.9
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.050