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As-cast C82200 Copper vs. As-cast C94700 Bronze

Both as-cast C82200 copper and as-cast C94700 bronze are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the as-fabricated (no temper or treatment) condition. They have 89% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is as-cast C82200 copper and the bottom bar is as-cast C94700 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 20
32
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 390
350
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210
160

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 230
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
1030
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1040
900
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 180
54
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 45
12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 46
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
34
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.8
3.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 74
56
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
350

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 66
89
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12
11
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13
13
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 53
16
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.15
Beryllium (Be), % 0.35 to 0.8
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 97.4 to 98.7
85 to 90
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 1.0 to 2.0
4.5 to 6.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 0
4.5 to 6.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
1.0 to 2.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.3