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As-cast C82200 Copper vs. As-cast C95400 Bronze

Both as-cast C82200 copper and as-cast C95400 bronze are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the as-fabricated (no temper or treatment) condition. They have 86% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is as-cast C82200 copper and the bottom bar is as-cast C95400 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 20
16
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 390
600
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210
240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 230
230
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1040
1030
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 180
59
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 45
13
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 46
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
27
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.8
3.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 74
53
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
390

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 66
75
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
250
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
7.7
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 53
16
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
21

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
10 to 11.5
Beryllium (Be), % 0.35 to 0.8
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 97.4 to 98.7
83 to 87
Iron (Fe), % 0
3.0 to 5.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 1.0 to 2.0
0 to 1.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5