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As-cast C82800 Copper vs. As-cast C99400 Brass

Both as-cast C82800 copper and as-cast C99400 brass are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the as-fabricated (no temper or treatment) condition. They have a moderately high 91% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is as-cast C82800 copper and the bottom bar is as-cast C99400 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
120
Elongation at Break, % 20
25
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 46
44
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 670
460
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 380
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 310
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 930
1070
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 890
1020
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
400
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 18
17
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 19
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.7
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 12
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 190
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
95
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 590
230
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.8
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
15
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23
16

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.15
0.5 to 2.0
Beryllium (Be), % 2.5 to 2.9
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0.15 to 0.7
0
Copper (Cu), % 94.6 to 97.2
83.5 to 96.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
1.0 to 3.0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.25
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.2
1.0 to 3.5
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.35
0.5 to 2.0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.12
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0.5 to 5.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.3