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As-cast Type 2 Pewter vs. AZ63A-F Magnesium

As-cast Type 2 pewter belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while AZ63A-F magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (13, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is as-cast Type 2 pewter and the bottom bar is AZ63A-F magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 52
46
Poisson's Ratio 0.35
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 19
18
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 68
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 69
350
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 300
610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 240
450
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 220
980
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
26

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
12
Density, g/cm3 7.3
1.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 12
22
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 210
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1220
970

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 3.9
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 17
66
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 2.6
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 5.1
40
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 4.4
11

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
5.3 to 6.7
Antimony (Sb), % 5.0 to 7.5
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.050
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.5 to 3.0
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.015
0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
88.6 to 92.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.15 to 0.35
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.3
Tin (Sn), % 90 to 93
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0050
2.5 to 3.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3