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M30 C49300 Brass vs. M30 C62400 Bronze

Both M30 C49300 brass and M30 C62400 bronze are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the M30 (as hot extruded) condition. They have 61% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is M30 C49300 brass and the bottom bar is M30 C62400 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
110
Elongation at Break, % 20
13
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
42
Shear Strength, MPa 270
420
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 430
690
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 880
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 840
1030
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 88
59
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 15
12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 17
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 26
27
Density, g/cm3 8.0
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
3.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 50
53
Embodied Water, L/kg 370
400

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 71
74
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220
330
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 29
16
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
25

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.5
10 to 11.5
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.5
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0.5 to 2.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 58 to 62
82.8 to 88
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
2.0 to 4.5
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.010
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.2
0
Selenium (Se), % 0 to 0.2
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.25
Tin (Sn), % 1.0 to 1.8
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 30.6 to 40.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5