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M20 C12200 Copper vs. M20 C26000 Brass

Both M20 C12200 copper and M20 C26000 brass are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the M20 (as hot rolled) condition. They have 70% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is M20 C12200 copper and the bottom bar is M20 C26000 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 50
66
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
41
Shear Strength, MPa 170
240
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230
320

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
140
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
950
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1030
920
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 340
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 85
28
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 85
31

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
25
Density, g/cm3 9.0
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 91
6.1 to 420
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 25
51 to 1490
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
11
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.4
13
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 98
38
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.3
11

Alloy Composition


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Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0 to 0.0059
Copper (Cu), % 99.9 to 99.985
68.5 to 71.5
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.070
Phosphorus (P), % 0.015 to 0.040
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
28.1 to 31.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3