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M20 C23000 Brass vs. M20 C52400 Bronze

Both M20 C23000 brass and M20 C52400 bronze are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the M20 (as hot rolled) condition. They have 85% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is M20 C23000 brass and the bottom bar is M20 C52400 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290
450

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1030
1000
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 990
840
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
370
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
50
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 37
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 39
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
35
Density, g/cm3 8.6
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
58
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
390

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
6.9
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.4
14
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11
15
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 48
15
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.9
17

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 84 to 86
87.8 to 91
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.050
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.030 to 0.35
Tin (Sn), % 0
9.0 to 11
Zinc (Zn), % 13.7 to 16
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.5