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M20 C23000 Brass vs. M20 C61400 Bronze

Both M20 C23000 brass and M20 C61400 bronze are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the M20 (as hot rolled) condition. They have 86% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is M20 C23000 brass and the bottom bar is M20 C61400 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290
540

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
220
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1030
1050
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 990
1040
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
420
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
67
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 37
14
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 39
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
28
Density, g/cm3 8.6
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
360

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.2 to 260
170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 31 to 1040
210
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.4
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 48
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.9
19

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
6.0 to 8.0
Copper (Cu), % 84 to 86
86 to 92.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
1.5 to 3.5
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.010
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.015
Zinc (Zn), % 13.7 to 16
0 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.5