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M20 C72200 Copper-nickel vs. M20 C73500 Nickel Silver

Both M20 C72200 copper-nickel and M20 C73500 nickel silver are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the M20 (as hot rolled) condition. They have 90% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is M20 C72200 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is M20 C73500 nickel silver.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 130
130
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 48
47
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 360
380

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 230
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1180
1140
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1120
1090
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 34
36
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 6.5
6.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 6.6
6.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
35
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.9
4.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 59
61
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
300

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.0
8.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13
13
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 9.6
10
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
13

Alloy Composition


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Chromium (Cr), % 0.3 to 0.7
0
Copper (Cu), % 78.1 to 84.2
70.5 to 73.5
Iron (Fe), % 0.5 to 1.0
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 15 to 18
16.5 to 19.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
5.7 to 13
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.5