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M20 C72500 Copper-nickel vs. M20 C74500 Nickel Silver

Both M20 C72500 copper-nickel and M20 C74500 nickel silver are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the M20 (as hot rolled) condition. They have 75% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is M20 C72500 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is M20 C74500 nickel silver.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
44
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 420
390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1130
1020
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1060
970
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 54
45
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
9.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 11
9.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 35
29
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.6
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 55
54
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
310

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.6
7.7
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14
14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 16
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
13

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 85.2 to 89.7
63.5 to 66.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 8.5 to 10.5
9.0 to 11
Tin (Sn), % 1.8 to 2.8
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
21.2 to 27.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.5