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Austempered Cast Iron vs. 50Cr-50Ni-Cb Alloy

Austempered cast iron belongs to the iron alloys classification, while 50Cr-50Ni-Cb alloy belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is austempered cast iron and the bottom bar is 50Cr-50Ni-Cb alloy.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 180
210
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 13
5.6
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.26
Shear Modulus, GPa 62 to 69
84
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 860 to 1800
620
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 560 to 1460
390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.9
60
Density, g/cm3 7.5
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.8
9.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 25
130
Embodied Water, L/kg 48
350

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 19 to 95
30
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 880 to 3970
370
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32 to 66
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27 to 44
20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25 to 53
14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.25
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.020
0
Carbon (C), % 3.4 to 3.8
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
47 to 52
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.8
0
Iron (Fe), % 89.6 to 94
0 to 1.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.040
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.4
0 to 0.3
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.3
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 2.0
43.3 to 51.6
Niobium (Nb), % 0
1.4 to 1.7
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.16
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.020
Selenium (Se), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 2.3 to 2.7
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.020
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.020
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.5
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.1
0