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Austempered Cast Iron vs. 707.0 Aluminum

Austempered cast iron belongs to the iron alloys classification, while 707.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is austempered cast iron and the bottom bar is 707.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 180
70
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 13
1.7 to 3.4
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 62 to 69
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 860 to 1800
270 to 300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 560 to 1460
170 to 250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
380
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
600
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 42
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
24

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.9
9.5
Density, g/cm3 7.5
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.8
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 25
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 48
1140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 19 to 95
4.3 to 8.6
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 880 to 3970
210 to 430
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
47
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32 to 66
26 to 29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27 to 44
32 to 34
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
58
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25 to 53
12 to 13

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.050
90.5 to 93.6
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.020
0
Carbon (C), % 3.4 to 3.8
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0.2 to 0.4
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 89.6 to 94
0 to 0.8
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.040
1.8 to 2.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.4
0.4 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.3
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 2.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Selenium (Se), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 2.3 to 2.7
0 to 0.2
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.020
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
4.0 to 4.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15