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Austempered Cast Iron vs. ASTM B817 Type I

Austempered cast iron belongs to the iron alloys classification, while ASTM B817 type I belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is austempered cast iron and the bottom bar is ASTM B817 type I.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 180
100
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 13
4.0 to 13
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 62 to 69
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 860 to 1800
770 to 960
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 560 to 1460
700 to 860

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
410
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
1600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
1550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
560
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 42
7.1
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
9.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.9
36
Density, g/cm3 7.5
4.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.8
38
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 25
610
Embodied Water, L/kg 48
200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 19 to 95
30 to 120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 880 to 3970
2310 to 3540
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32 to 66
48 to 60
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27 to 44
42 to 49
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
2.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25 to 53
54 to 68

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.050
5.5 to 6.8
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.020
0
Carbon (C), % 3.4 to 3.8
0 to 0.1
Chlorine (Cl), % 0
0 to 0.2
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.8
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 89.6 to 94
0 to 0.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.040
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.4
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.3
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 2.0
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.040
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Selenium (Se), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 2.3 to 2.7
0 to 0.1
Sodium (Na), % 0
0 to 0.2
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.020
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
87 to 91
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.1
3.5 to 4.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4