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Austempered Cast Iron vs. AWS ERNiCrMo-10

Austempered cast iron belongs to the iron alloys classification, while AWS ERNiCrMo-10 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is austempered cast iron and the bottom bar is AWS ERNiCrMo-10.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 180
220
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 13
28
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 62 to 69
84
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 860 to 1800
790

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
1550
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
1490
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
420
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 42
10
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.9
70
Density, g/cm3 7.5
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.8
12
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 25
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 48
300

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32 to 66
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27 to 44
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
2.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25 to 53
21

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.050
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.020
0
Carbon (C), % 3.4 to 3.8
0 to 0.015
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
20 to 22.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 2.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 89.6 to 94
2.0 to 6.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.040
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.4
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.3
12.5 to 14.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 2.0
49 to 63
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.020
Selenium (Se), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 2.3 to 2.7
0 to 0.080
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.010
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.020
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.35
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5