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Austempered Cast Iron vs. Solder Alloy 134

Austempered cast iron belongs to the iron alloys classification, while solder alloy 134 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is austempered cast iron and the bottom bar is solder alloy 134.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 180
31
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 13
31
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.4
Shear Modulus, GPa 62 to 69
11
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 860 to 1800
38

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
41
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
230
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
190
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
170
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 42
45
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
26

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.9
100
Density, g/cm3 7.5
9.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.8
8.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 25
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 48
820

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
1.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
11
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32 to 66
1.1
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27 to 44
2.6
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
28
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25 to 53
3.4

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.0010
Antimony (Sb), % 0
2.0 to 2.4
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.030
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0 to 0.25
Cadmium (Cd), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Carbon (C), % 3.4 to 3.8
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.080
Gold (Au), % 0
0 to 0.050
Indium (In), % 0
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 89.6 to 94
0 to 0.020
Lead (Pb), % 0
56.5 to 58.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.040
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.4
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.3
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 0.010
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Selenium (Se), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 2.3 to 2.7
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.020
39.5 to 40.5
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.0010