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Austempered Cast Iron vs. SAE-AISI H26 Steel

Both austempered cast iron and SAE-AISI H26 steel are iron alloys. They have 77% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is austempered cast iron and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI H26 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 180
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 62 to 69
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 860 to 1800
720 to 2100

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
240
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
1810
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
1760
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 42
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.9
45
Density, g/cm3 7.5
9.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.8
8.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 25
120
Embodied Water, L/kg 48
90

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32 to 66
22 to 63
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27 to 44
19 to 39
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
5.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25 to 53
22 to 63

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.050
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.020
0
Carbon (C), % 3.4 to 3.8
0.45 to 0.55
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
3.8 to 4.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 89.6 to 94
73.3 to 77.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.040
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.4
0.15 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.3
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.030
Selenium (Se), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 2.3 to 2.7
0.15 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.020
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
17.3 to 19
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.1
0.75 to 1.3