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Austempered Cast Iron vs. Titanium 6-5-0.5

Austempered cast iron belongs to the iron alloys classification, while titanium 6-5-0.5 belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is austempered cast iron and the bottom bar is titanium 6-5-0.5.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 180
100
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 13
6.7
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 62 to 69
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 860 to 1800
1080
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 560 to 1460
990

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
410
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
1610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
1560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
550
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 42
4.2
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
9.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.9
41
Density, g/cm3 7.5
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.8
33
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 25
540
Embodied Water, L/kg 48
180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 19 to 95
71
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 880 to 3970
4630
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32 to 66
67
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27 to 44
52
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
1.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25 to 53
79

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.050
5.7 to 6.3
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.020
0
Carbon (C), % 3.4 to 3.8
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.8
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 89.6 to 94
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.040
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.4
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.3
0.25 to 0.75
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 2.0
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.19
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Selenium (Se), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 2.3 to 2.7
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.020
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
85.6 to 90.1
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
4.0 to 6.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4