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Austempered Cast Iron vs. C50100 Bronze

Austempered cast iron belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C50100 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is austempered cast iron and the bottom bar is C50100 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 180
120
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 13
40
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 62 to 69
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 860 to 1800
270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 560 to 1460
82

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
1070
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 42
230
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.9
31
Density, g/cm3 7.5
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.8
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 25
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 48
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 19 to 95
82
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 880 to 3970
29
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32 to 66
8.3
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27 to 44
10
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
66
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25 to 53
9.5

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.050
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.020
0
Carbon (C), % 3.4 to 3.8
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.8
98.6 to 99.49
Iron (Fe), % 89.6 to 94
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.040
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.4
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.3
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 2.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0.010 to 0.050
Selenium (Se), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 2.3 to 2.7
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.020
0.5 to 0.8
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.1
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5