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Austempered Cast Iron vs. C65400 Bronze

Austempered cast iron belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C65400 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is austempered cast iron and the bottom bar is C65400 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 180
110
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 13
2.6 to 47
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 62 to 69
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 860 to 1800
500 to 1060
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 560 to 1460
170 to 910

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
1020
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
960
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 42
36
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.9
31
Density, g/cm3 7.5
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.8
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 25
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 48
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 19 to 95
10 to 480
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 880 to 3970
130 to 3640
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32 to 66
16 to 34
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27 to 44
16 to 27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
10
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25 to 53
18 to 39

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.050
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.020
0
Carbon (C), % 3.4 to 3.8
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0.010 to 0.12
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.8
93.8 to 96.1
Iron (Fe), % 89.6 to 94
0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.040
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.4
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.3
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 2.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Selenium (Se), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 2.3 to 2.7
2.7 to 3.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.020
1.2 to 1.9
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2