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Austempered Cast Iron vs. C65500 Bronze

Austempered cast iron belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C65500 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is austempered cast iron and the bottom bar is C65500 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 180
120
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 13
4.0 to 70
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 62 to 69
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 860 to 1800
360 to 760
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 560 to 1460
120 to 430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
1030
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
970
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 42
36
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.9
29
Density, g/cm3 7.5
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.8
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 25
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 48
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 19 to 95
11 to 450
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 880 to 3970
62 to 790
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32 to 66
12 to 24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27 to 44
13 to 21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
10
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25 to 53
12 to 26

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.050
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.020
0
Carbon (C), % 3.4 to 3.8
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.8
91.5 to 96.7
Iron (Fe), % 89.6 to 94
0 to 0.8
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.040
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.4
0.5 to 1.3
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.3
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 0.6
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Selenium (Se), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 2.3 to 2.7
2.8 to 3.8
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.020
0
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 1.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5