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Austempered Cast Iron vs. C76400 Nickel Silver

Austempered cast iron belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C76400 nickel silver belongs to the copper alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is austempered cast iron and the bottom bar is C76400 nickel silver.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 180
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 62 to 69
46
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 860 to 1800
590 to 610

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
990
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
950
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 42
31
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.9
32
Density, g/cm3 7.5
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.8
4.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 25
63
Embodied Water, L/kg 48
300

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
8.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32 to 66
19 to 20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27 to 44
18 to 19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
9.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25 to 53
19 to 20

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.050
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.020
0
Carbon (C), % 3.4 to 3.8
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.8
58.5 to 61.5
Iron (Fe), % 89.6 to 94
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.040
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.4
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.3
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 2.0
16.5 to 19.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Selenium (Se), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 2.3 to 2.7
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.020
0
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
17.7 to 25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5