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Austempered Cast Iron vs. C87900 Brass

Austempered cast iron belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C87900 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is austempered cast iron and the bottom bar is C87900 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 180
110
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 13
25
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 62 to 69
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 860 to 1800
480
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 560 to 1460
240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
930
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
900
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 42
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
20

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.9
24
Density, g/cm3 7.5
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.8
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 25
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 48
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 19 to 95
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 880 to 3970
270
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32 to 66
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27 to 44
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25 to 53
16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.15
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.050
Carbon (C), % 3.4 to 3.8
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.8
63 to 69.2
Iron (Fe), % 89.6 to 94
0 to 0.4
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.25
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.040
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.4
0 to 0.15
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.3
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.010
Selenium (Se), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 2.3 to 2.7
0.8 to 1.2
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.25
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
30 to 36