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Austenitic Grey Cast Iron vs. SAE-AISI H25 Steel

Both austenitic grey cast iron and SAE-AISI H25 steel are iron alloys. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is austenitic grey cast iron and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI H25 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 180
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.29 to 0.3
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 69 to 72
79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 150 to 230
710 to 1620

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280 to 350
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1340 to 1400
1750
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1290 to 1350
1700
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470 to 490
420
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13 to 14
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 14 to 24
38
Density, g/cm3 7.7 to 8.1
9.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.1 to 4.7
6.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43 to 65
93
Embodied Water, L/kg 93 to 120
83

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 2.0 to 5.0
29
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 25
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 5.3 to 8.2
22 to 50
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 7.9 to 11
20 to 34
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 4.5 to 6.5
22 to 49