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Austenitic Grey Cast Iron vs. S45000 Stainless Steel

Both austenitic grey cast iron and S45000 stainless steel are iron alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (14, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is austenitic grey cast iron and the bottom bar is S45000 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 110 to 210
280 to 410
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 180
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.29 to 0.3
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 69 to 72
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 150 to 230
980 to 1410

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280 to 350
280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1340 to 1400
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1290 to 1350
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470 to 490
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13 to 14
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 14 to 24
13
Density, g/cm3 7.7 to 8.1
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.1 to 4.7
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43 to 65
39
Embodied Water, L/kg 93 to 120
130

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 2.0 to 5.0
17
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 5.3 to 8.2
35 to 50
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 7.9 to 11
28 to 36
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 4.5 to 6.5
33 to 47